11 Şubat 2018 Pazar

HPV vaccine can save your life

Cervical cancer and the resulting Human Papilloma Virus ( HPV The most frequently asked questions and answers about RT Medical Center Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Op. Dr. Senai Aksoy prepared for you.

How is cervical cancer caught in the cervix?

Cervical cancer, human papilloma virus (HPV), the result of long-term infection of human wart virus occurs. This virus is usually caught within a few years following the first sexual intercourse. Most women will have full HPV vaccination in the next 12 to 24 months. However, in some cases, the virus does not get involved in the body, and in the following years, the cervix is ​​a cancer risk.

What is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a contagious, widespread, and symptomless virus. There are more than 100 types of HPV. Most of them are relatively harmless, for example widespread warts on hands and feet. Affects approximately 30 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) type genital area. Some types can lead to cervical cancer or abnormal cervical cell walls, which can sometimes turn into cancer. Other types cause genital warts and cervical changes (abnormal but not cancerous) in the cervix.

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) sexually bullied; You can get this virus with genital contact only once with someone carrying the virus. The condom does not provide complete protection against this disease as it can also be transmitted from the genital areas not covered by the condom.

How do I know if I have an HPV?

Most women learn that HPV is caught as a result of abnormal Pap tests. The Pap Smear test is part of the gynecological examination and helps to detect abnormal cells on the cervix (wall of the cervix) without converting to cancer precursors or cervical cancer. Gynecological examination and Pap smear test should be done regularly every year after 25 years.

How far is the prevalence of cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer in all over the world is the second most common cancer in women (after breast cancer). world Health Organization currently more than 2 million women worldwide have cancer of the cervix and more than 650 women each day have lost their lives because of cervical cancer. Each year 490,000 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed. Approximately 50% of all women who are diagnosed with cancer of the uterus are between the ages of 35-55.

Is the uterus killing cancer?

One-third of women who have cancer of the uterus die. Every 2 minutes in the world, a woman is dying from cervical cancer.

What else does Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) cause?

HPV causes genital warts, pre-cancerous formations, vulva cancer, vaginal cancer, head and neck cancers, and anus cancers. Sometimes the mother goes from child to child, causing warts in the child's respiratory tract.

How should I be protected from HPV?

HPV vaccines, known as cervical cancer vaccination, provide a great deal of protection against a significant portion of HPV-related illnesses. As with every vaccine, this vaccine is a protective vaccine that must be made before the disease is caught. In Turkey, as in many countries of the world there are two kinds of HPV vaccine. Both vaccines were highly efficacious in preventing cervical cancer and associated formations of HPV Type 16 and Type 18.

What do we need to know about Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine?

Ideally, vaccination should be done before the first sexual intercourse. Since the age of first sexual intercourse can vary depending on socio-economic and cultural conditions, the best age range for vaccination is around 14 years of age. However, there is no inconvenience and protection for the vaccination after sexual intercourse. Recent research shows that the vaccine is protective up to the age of 55. It is recommended that vaccination be done because the virus has not enough immunity in women who have already detected virus infection.

-HPV vaccines are safe, do not contain live viruses, so it is not possible to cause the disease.

-HPV vaccines are recommended by many leading organizations in Turkey and the world, notably the World Health Organization.

The vaccine, which is included in the compulsory vaccination program in many countries in the US, Australia and Europe, is approved by more than 110 countries, including our country.

- 3 doses of vaccine are administered by the catheter within 6 months.


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