What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis, which is seen in 1 out of 10 females in the reproductive age, mostly in the 15-49 age range in the world, is a disease that is still a little known and the reasons and treatment are still being debated. Today, nearly 176 million worldwide, 1.5 million women in Turkey endometriosis disease has. Professor of Endometriosis. Dr. Engin Oral announced that medical information, diagnosis and treatment methods related to endometriosis were included in the newly known web site of www.adetsancimvar.org with the right known mistakes and all curiosity.

Risk factors for endometriosis Dr. Engin Oral states: "Frequent and long menstrual periods, early menstruation, late menopause, white race, infertility, congenital uterine anomalies, endometriosis in the family (3 times more in women with endometriosis) nutrition with fatty foods, consumption of excess meat and caffeine, weak and long stature, blonde and obesity are among the risk factors. "

What causes endometriosis?

Professor Dr. Engin Oral underscores that all the factors that cause the formation of endometriosis are still not fully known, but we should pay particular attention to the following factors:

Backward menstruation and a weak immune system: Although most women experience backward menstruation, they prevent their bodies from getting into organs by cleansing these bloody cells. On the other hand, in this theory, during menstruation, the endometrium cells are pushed back into the abdomen through the tubes. In this questionnaire, which is also seen in women with weak immune systems, the pouched tissue sticks and grows on the organs in the abdomen. The body's immune system is based on the idea that cells can not fight with endometriosis cells.

Spreading through the circulatory system or the lymphatic system: A theory based on the spreading of cells of the endometriosis patient through the blood circulation or lymphatic circulation and through the body. This theory explains why endometriosis is seen in organs such as the eye, lung, skin and belly button in the body.

Genetic predisposition: Although the responsible gene responsible for endometriosis has not been found, in this theory endometriosis is genetically transferred to the new generation of individuals. So, some families are genetically predisposed to endometriosis.

Environmental factors: Some toxins in the environment and the body, such as dioxin, can cause endometriosis by affecting the immune system and the reproductive system.

How is endometriosis diagnosed?

Professor Dr. Engin Oral talks about the importance of listening to the patient's complaints and personal stories, as well as gynecological examination and ultrasonography, as it is in every disease. Professor Oral, pelvic examination, laparoscopy, and MR methods to learn more about the pelvis says it is possible.

Which age group endometriosis is most common?

"Endometriosis is a reproductive disease and it is most likely to be seen in the 30s," Prof. Oral, ache "The incidence of endometriosis in women with infertility problems is between 20-30%." In women with an infertility problem, the rate of encountering endometriosis is between 20-30% .The group of adolescents, 13-19 years old, referred to as endometriosis, The incidence of endometriosis in young girls who have pain and are not responded to painkillers is 70%. "

He emphasized that endometriosis affecting 176 million women in the world is a chronic (long term) and benign (benign) estrogen-dependent disease. Oral: "Even after the treatment, many years later, complaints can be a repetition feature. health The problem is. This can cause emotional stress in patients. Chocolate cystic disease requires a long-term approach and should be followed and treated by obstetricians. "