Among the common cancers in women, genital organs after breast cancer are also in the first order. Female cancers Some of them give early symptoms, so it is possible to be diagnosed and treated completely in a short time. However, care must be taken with regard to the cancer that progresses without giving any indication.
Obstetrics and Gynecology and Professor at the Department of Birth. Dr. Murat İnal gave information about cancer of women and treatment methods.
The goal is to minimize the tumor burden in the patient
Gynecological oncology, prevention of female genital cancers and cancerous lesions, diagnosis and treatment; uterine, cervical, ovarian, tube, vaginal and vulva cancers. Gynecological cancers surgery is in the forefront, as in many other types of cancer. However, the decision of which method to apply; the type of cancer, the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, and the performance status of the patient.
Because, in some cancers, the expectation of radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be similar or lower than expectation of surgeons in certain stages. Goal; the most favorable condition is to be obtained with additional treatments by minimizing the tumor burden in the patient.
These symptoms can be seen in gynecological cancers;
1. Bleeding or discharge from a woman who has entered the menopause
2. Number irregularities
3.Advertising bleeding
4. After the relationship ache , pain in her stomach and discomfort in her stomach
5. Swelling in the eye
6.Food disorders
7. Itching, scarring or swelling in the vaginal area
8. Bleeding after sexual intercourse
Surgery is performed by insertion in 5 mm cuts
Laparoscopic surgery is an increasingly effective treatment method in uterine cancer, cervical cancer and early stage ovarian cancer. Thanks to this method, the patient's hospitalization, recovery, work and return to social life is shortened and there is no significant skin damage in terms of cosmetics in the patient.
Laparoscopy is a closed surgical procedure in which gynecological oncology can perform almost any type of operation. This operation is performed by inserting a 10 mm diameter camera through the umbilical hole and 5 mm cuts from 2 or 3 locations in the lower abdomen. This method has many advantages over the classical open surgery because there is no long and wide incision in the abdomen of the patient.
These factors can increase cancer risk in women;
• Obesity
• Irregular menses
• Have no children
• Infertility
• Use of tamoxifen to treat or prevent breast cancer
• Family history of uterine cancer
• Story of diabetes, high blood pressure, biliary sickness or thyroid disease
• Long-term progesterone-free use of estrogen for menopause treatment
• Use of long-term high-dose birth control pills
• Cigaret
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