The most common in women cancer type uterine cancer It has been reported that the frequency of its appearance increases day by day in parallel with the industrial development in the world.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Professor of Gynecological Oncology Department. Dr. Hüsnü Çelik said that uterine cancer is the most common type of cancer in women.
Recalling that the disease known as 'endometrium cancer' originated from the endometrium layer in the uterus, it appeared more in industrially developed countries. Dr. suggesting that cervical cancer is seen more in rich country people. Dr. Hüsnü Çelik said, "The increasing frequency of industrial developments in the world is increasing and the frequency of our economic and industrial development in our country is increasing."
Those at risk
From the age of 40 to 65 years, the period in which the disease was detected the most emphasized Professor. Dr. "About 70 percent of the patients diagnosed with the disease are uterine, 20 percent have spread to the lymph nodes, and 10 percent have been exposed to distant areas," Steel said.
All of the uterus cancer is not the same type indicating that Professor. Dr. The steel, while some of them are quite aggressive, cautioned that some of them are moving more slowly. Steel noted that treatments for these types of cancer, called type 1 and type 2, also involve partial differences.
Professor Dr. "Women are more likely to have some type of cancer than women who have obesity, breast cancer, using tamoxifen, menstruating at early ages and continuing until late (52 years old and later menopause), increased age, more cancer types, women with infertile women, diabetes and high blood pressure are at risk. "
On the other hand, combined hormone replacement therapy, the last birth of the age of the cigarettes, physical activity, coffee and tea to reduce the risk of cervical cancer is expressed that there are studies. Dr. Hüsnü Çelik said, "However, it should be immediately emphasized that smoking does not mean recommending cigarettes, smoking is clearly harmful to health and use is never recommended or recommended."
Which diet Professor pointed out that it is also very difficult to make a judgment on how much the factor alone increases or decreases the risk. Dr. Steel said:
"The basic mechanism in endometrial cancer is increased levels of estrogen, especially in type 1 cancers, which can be induced by estrogen, which can be taken from the outside, as well as the estrogen produced by the body itself, which we call" endogenous. "Obesity in the peripheral fat, to stimulate the intra-uterine layer, which can lead to cancer. "
"It is usually noticed by post-menopausal bleeding"
Professor of Gynecological Oncology at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Dr. Hüsnü Çelik stated that the first bulla in most patients was bleeding after menopause and continued as follows:
"Pre-menopausal women may be the first to detect menstrual irregularities or intrauterine thickening by ultrasonography, but these findings do not always mean that they are cancer, but they need to be evaluated by the doctor."
Referring to the treatment methods of the disease, Prof. Dr. "The treatment of cervical cancer is the removal of the uterus and ovaries for women who have completed fertility, and when necessary it may be necessary to have knowledge about whether the cancer has spread to these areas, if it is deemed necessary." In some selected cases, women who do not have children or who have not completed the number of children hormonal therapy can be used without surgery, but it is not standard and can only be used in certain situations, "he said.
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