Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Op. Dr. Aslı Regiment, hepatitis B he gave information about. The disease is contacted with blood and body fluids, sexual contact, infected people living in the same environment with the voicing of the voicing of Op. Dr. The regiment stated that the risk of the disease being seen in the child born to the mother bearing the hepatitis B carrier.
Kiss. Dr. "Infants receiving the virus are more than 90 percent more likely to become infected, and infants can survive as carriers without giving any indication, indicating that the infection is chronic over 6 months.
Each newborn child is vaccinated in the first 72 hours in our country. If the mother is a hepatitis B carrier, vaccination and immunoglobulin should be done within 6-12 hours of birth and the vaccination schedule should be continued. The vaccine protects 90% of infections. Since the mode of delivery is not important in the transition from mother to baby, it is not recommended to routinely perform cesarean section in hepatitis B carriers' mothers. "
Especially health employees, dialysis patients and drug users are at risk group, Op. Dr. Regiment noted that Hepatitis B is a highly contagious virus. Homosexuals are also in the risk group and the partner is hepatitis B carrier heterosexuals also increases the risk of stressing Op. Dr. "The sex workers must be taken into the vaccination program. world Health Organization reported that about half of the subjects with hepatitis B carriers had no risky contacts.
The number of people who live in the same household, who are in close contact, has increased. The virus is mostly transmitted from skin fissures and is the most common cause of contamination in children. About 49 percent of children with chronic hepatitis B have hepatitis B infection.
Hepatitis B and pregnancy
Noting that all hepatitis B carriers should be tested, Op. Dr. "The woman with hepatitis B carrier should be evaluated firstly in terms of liver functions before pregnancy and the complaint should be monitored during the pregnancy.It is HBsAg positive in the person with hepatitis B carrier and the risk of infecting the baby reaches to 70-90% in cases where HBeAg positivity is added.
Because HBeAg indicates that the infection is active and contagious. However, in women who do not have HBeAg positivity during the period when the virus is active, the fetal transition is about 10 percent and is quite low. For the protection of newborn babies, vaccination and immunoglobulin administration to babies provides a high level of protection immediately after birth. "
Expressing that hepatitis B is not infected with breast milk, Op. Dr. The regiment said that the nozzle care should not be neglected in the bleeding nipple fissures.
"Vaccination should be widespread"
Kiss. Dr. The regiment says, "Hepatitis B can be passed on by sexual contact at the same time If your partner has hepatitis B carrier, vaccination must be done before contact. Sexual association can be suggested after the vaccination doses have been completed, but after the sexual partnership you have learned that your partner is hepatitis B carrier, immediate vaccination and appropriate immunoglobulin or protective antibody treatment should be performed.
Hepatitis B vaccination aims to reduce the hepatitis B ratio by vaccinating each individual in the community. For this reason, all branch physicians should raise public awareness about vaccination and spread vaccination. Every individual should be assessed in detail after a suspicious contact and preventive measures should be taken. The vaccine is administered in the form of 3 doses of common use for each age group.
After single dose vaccination, the protection rate is 30-55%, but 3 doses are 90% and above after vaccination. Individuals with a normal immune system and no additional disease need no further dosing. In other words, the 3 doses of vaccine will protect you from lifetime hepatitis B and its diseases. The vaccine can be given to your family physicians or other health care facilities. Once vaccination is completed, the presence of protective antibodies should be checked approximately one month after the last vaccination.
Hepatitis B alcohol Remember that you are not dying with simple detergents, and that you live outside for about 7 days. Get your abuse right now. Vaccination against hepatitis B prevents this virus-induced liver cancer. "
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