Cervical cancer , uterine cancer, ovarian cysts and cancers, endometriosis, myoma ... Experts call 'Early diagnosis is life-saving' at every opportunity, emphasizing the importance of routine controls and tests. However, many of these crucial suggestions are often heard behind fear or negligence. However, early diagnosis and treatment now allows treatment of even deadly diseases such as cervical, uterine and ovarian cancers, as well as allowing cervical cancer, which can be screened, to be prevented before it occurs. Bitter almond Maslak hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology and Obstetrician / Gynecologic Cancer Surgery Expert Dr. Mete Güngör found 3 proposals that saved lives in women.
1. Regular gynecological examination is a must
Regular inspection is very important for 2 cases. First; it is not yet progressed but has not progressed, but it is important for an existing disease to be recognized early and to begin its treatment immediately. The second is to prevent a possible illness by altering the wrong moods or the existing risk factors in time.
What is being done?
Routine examinations are performed to diagnose diseases such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer or cervical cancer, which can have vital prescriptions, as well as diseases that can be treated with medicines such as infection, menstrual irregularities, ovarian cysts to be operated on, myomas and uterine sagging.
When should he do it?
Modern medicine's recommendation for regular gynecological examination is to make the first gynecological examinations of girls between the ages of 13-15. In adulthood, every woman needs to have gynecological examination and ultrasound follow-up once a year.
2. Have a screening test for cancer of the mouth
Every year around 500 thousand women worldwide are caught with cervical cancer, which Human Papilloma Virus is responsible for. Even worse, 250 of these women are losing their lives due to late diagnosis. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women, and 1,500 women are caught each year in our country. However, with PapSmear Test, which is recommended to be done regularly every year, cervical cancer can be caught in the pre-cancer stage, which is still cell changes. In addition, the path to prevent this disease USA Scientists have developed a new screening method; "Light Scanning". In this screening method, it is possible to transmit immediate results without the need for pathologic examination of the woman.
What is being done?
The screening tests have two functions; The first is to detect suspected cellular changes in the cancer precursor. The second is to ensure that the disease is recognized at an early stage if cancer of the cervix is present. The PapSmear test used for screening uses a special brush rod with the help of a swab from the mouth of the uterus. The sample is sent to the sample pathology and results in 2-7 days. In the "scanning with light" system, when the woman is lying on the table, it can be detected within 1-2 minutes to see if there is a problem in that area with a bright light on her cervix. The display shows the device as low, medium or high risk. On this page, the test result can be reported immediately when it appears to be clean or suspicious. A biopsy is taken from the mouth of the cervix for diagnostic purposes in the suspicious outcomes.
When should he do it?
Screening tests should be started after 1 year of sexual intercourse or at the age of 21 and repeated every 1-3 years. Must be continued for 70 years. The PapSmear test should be performed 2-3 days after a preferred sexual intercourse or use of any vaginal drug in a setting where there is no vaginal bleeding or discharge.
3.Please consult doctor if this is indicated
Except for the annual gynecological examination that is routinely recommended, it is absolutely necessary to be a gynecological examiner in cases where the diseases may be indicated. Although each complaint does not necessarily imply a disease, the presence of certain symptoms immediately requires a gynecologic examination. Do not forget to consult a doctor without delay in the following points.
• Current, pubic ache pain, burning, gynecological infections during intercourse.
• Painful menstruation, pain during intercourse, the endometriosis called the uterus can be the symptoms of the disease outside the uterus.
• The menstrual cycle is very bleeding, the palpable palm grows in the palm of your hand, and the groin pain can create symptoms of the so-called benign masses called myom.
• Post-relationship bleeding, malodorous discharge may be a sign of cervical cancer.
• Bleeding after menopause can indicate cervical cancer.
• Widespread swelling in the abdomen, mass sensation can be a sign of ovarian cancer.
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